The History of Computing
| 3000 BC 1610 John Napier 1014 John Napier 1622 William Oughtred 1633 William Oughtred 1642 Blaise Pascal 1685 Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz 1801 Joseph, Marie Jacquard 1820 Thomas de Colmar 1822 Charles Babbage 1834 Charles Babbage (Ada of Lovelace) 1884 Herman Hollerith 1885 Dorr E. Felt 1887 William S, Burroughs 1890 US Census Office 1905 American Arithmometer Company 1906 Lee de Forest 1911 1913 Watson, Sr. 1919 1924 Watson, Sr. 1938 Konrad Zuse 1939 John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry 1941 Konrad Zuse 1943 Howard Aiken 1945 J. Presper Eckert & John Mauchly 1945 Electronic Control Corporation (ECC) 1947 William Shockley, et. al. 1948 William Shockley 1949 1953 Jay Forrester 1957 John Backus, et. al. 1959 Robert Noyce & Jack Kilby 1961 Burroughs Corporation 1965 DEC 1968 Intel (Integrated Electronics) 1968 Niklaus Writh 1969 Ted Hoff 1969 Seymour Cray 1969 Dennis Ritchie & Kenneth Thompson 1969 US DoD (ARPA) 1971 Intel 1971 Atari 1972 1975 Microsoft 1976 Apple Computer 1978 Seymour Rubinstein 1979 Daniel Bricklin 1979 Duke and UNC 1981 IBM 1982 Sun Microsystems 1984 Sun Microsystems 1986 1990 Alan Huang, et. al. |
- abacus - bones - logarithms - circular slide rule - rectangular slide rule - Pascaline - Stepped Reckoner - automatic loom - Arithmometer - Difference Engine - Analytical Engine - census tabulator - Comptometer - American Arithmometer Company - ordered 56 census tabulators - became the Burroughs Adding Machine Company - triode - Tabulating Machine Company merged with International Time Recording Company, Bundy Manufacturing & Computing Scale Company of America forming the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) - became president of CTR - flip-flop - became CEO of IBM (was CTR) - V1 (later renamed the Z1) - Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) - Z3 - Harvard Mark I - ENIAC - founded by : J. Presper Eckert & John Mauchly - point-contact transistor "First actual bug found." - junction transistor - Remington Rand bought the Eckert Mauchly Computer Corporation (formerly the ECC) - (cermaic ferrite) core memory - FORTRAN - integrated circuit - multiprogramming and virtual memory - introduced the PDP-8 - founded by : Robert Noyce & Gordon Moore - designed the Pascal programming language - "Computer on a chip" - designed the CDC 7600, the first supercomputer - began work on the UNIX operating system - first sites were connected via the Arpanet - announced the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004 - founded by : Nolan Bushnell - floppy disk and drive invented - founded by : Bill Gates & Paul Allen - founded by : Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak - Wordstar - VisiCalc announced - USENET - Personal Computer (PC) - founded by : Vinod Khosla, Andreas Bechtolsheim, Scott McNealy and Bill Joy - Network File System (NFS) - Sperry and Burroughs merged to form Unisys - first optical computer |
ที่มา : J Dana Eckart, The History of Computing.
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